Research shows that testimony that the defendant was abused as a child, had untreated psychological problems, and was a drug abuser is significantly more mitigating for white defendants than it is for black defendants.

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Studies have shown that stereotypes and biases can affect how jurors weigh evidence and evaluate the credibility of witnesses, particularly when it comes to the race of the defendant. Testimony about factors that might lessen culpability, such as a history of abuse or addiction, may be viewed as more mitigating for white defendants than black defendants, even if the circumstances are the same. This is an example of how racial disparities can manifest in the criminal justice system.

Research Shows That Testimony That the Defendant Was Abused as a Child