Bifurcated trials consist of a guilt phase, where guilt or innocence is the principal issue to be determined, and a penalty phase, where the imposition of either a life or death sentence is the sole issue.

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Bifurcated trials have distinct guilt and penalty phases. In the guilt phase, the jury determines whether the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. In the penalty phase, if the defendant is found guilty, the jury decides whether to impose a life sentence or the death penalty based on the aggravating and mitigating circumstances presented by both the prosecution and defense.

Bifurcated Trials Consist of a Guilt Phase, Where Guilt or Innocence