Which of these statements is correct?
A) Scientific ideas are subjected to repeated testing.
B) Science can be used to prove or disprove the idea that deities or spirits cause earthquakes and other natural disasters.
C) Science does not require observations that other people can confirm.
D) Only discovery science can lead to important conclusions about nature.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Scientific ideas are only accepted as true after extensive testing and experimentation, including replication by other scientists. This ensures that conclusions are based on reliable evidence and not just anecdotal or subjective interpretations.

Answer: B
 Science relies on empirical evidence and the scientific method, which is not compatible with supernatural explanations. While scientists may investigate the effects of natural disasters, they do not use science to prove or disprove the existence of deities or spirits.

Answer: C
 Science is based on the principle of falsifiability, which requires that scientific observations can be tested and confirmed by others. This ensures that scientific conclusions are based on objective evidence rather than personal opinions or beliefs.

Answer: D
 Both discovery science and hypothesis-driven science can lead to important conclusions about nature. Discovery science emphasizes observing and documenting natural phenomena, while hypothesis-driven science uses experimentation to test hypotheses and generate new knowledge. Both approaches are valuable and contribute to our understanding of the natural world.

Which of These Statements Is Correct