Modernization may not be characterized as an ethnocentric concept.

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Modernization is often seen as an ethnocentric concept because it is based on Western models of development and progress that may not take into account the cultural, social, and historical contexts of other societies. Critics argue that modernization can lead to the imposition of Western values and lifestyles on non-Western societies, resulting in cultural imperialism and social disruption. However, some scholars argue that modernization can also be adapted to incorporate local traditions and values, and that it can be a beneficial process of economic, political, and social change if implemented sensitively and respectfully.

Modernization May Not Be Characterized as an Ethnocentric Concept