A criminal law case deals with litigation between:

Question

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Criminal law cases deal with litigation between a citizen and the state, as the state is prosecuting an individual for committing a crime against society as a whole. In contrast, civil law cases deal with litigation between two citizens or entities. Different branches of government may also be involved in litigation, but this would fall under administrative law rather than criminal law. State vs. state cases would fall under the jurisdiction of federal courts and would not be considered criminal law.

A Criminal Law Case Deals with Litigation Between