From about the age of 10-12 months, babies sometimes look to their mother apparently to read her facial expression for signs of encouragement or for signs of anxiety. This is known as:

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This behavior is known as social referencing, where babies start looking to their caregivers for cues on how to react to certain situations or stimuli. They may look at their caregivers' facial expressions, tone of voice, or body language to understand whether the situation is safe or not. This behavior usually starts to develop around 10-12 months of age when babies begin to crawl and explore their environment more actively.

From About the Age of 10-12 Months, Babies Sometimes Look