Key differences in the Neandertal genome, when compared to the modern human genome, involve:

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The key difference in the Neandertal genome, when compared to the modern human genome, involves differences in cranial morphology, such as a larger braincase and a more pronounced brow ridge. There is no significant difference in muscle strength or eye color. While Neandertals did have a slightly larger cranial capacity on average, this falls under the category of cranial morphology.

Key Differences in the Neandertal Genome, When Compared to the Modern