The idea that individuals have a natural right to act in self-interest became a fundamental part of the dominant Western worldview in the 18th century.

Question

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This is correct. The 18th century was marked by the Enlightenment period, which emphasized individualism and the value of reason. This led to the widespread belief in the concept of natural rights, including the right to pursue self-interest.

The Idea That Individuals Have a Natural Right to Act