After-School Recreational Programs in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Have Been Ineffective in Reducing

After-school recreational programs in disadvantaged neighborhoods have been ineffective in reducing delinquency because

A) most youth have part-time jobs and cannot attend these programs
B) the higher risk youth are less likely to attend the programs compared to lower risk youth
C) parents cannot afford the registration costs
D) the teachers are poorly trained to deliver recreation programs
E) gangs prevent their members from attending the programs