Research with the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) and Women

Research with the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) and women offenders has concluded that

A) the LSI-R, having been developed largely on males, overestimates the risk posed by women offenders
B) predictive validity can be significantly improved with the addition of "trailers"
C) the LSI-R is "gender-neutral"
D) a meta-analysis of the LSI-R and women offenders (Smith, Cullen & Latessa, 2009) found the LSI-R to only marginally predict recidivism
E) the LSI-R is "gender-specific"