Some Reviewers of the Treatment Literature Have Compared Justice Sanctions

Some reviewers of the treatment literature have compared justice sanctions with direct service and found

A) the same results for recidivism
B) justice sanctions have little impact on recidivism while appropriate direct services significantly reduce recidivism
C) neither justice nor direct services impact on recidivism
D) justice sanctions reduce recidivism, while nothing works with rehabilitation
E) both justice sanctions and direct service programs reduce recidivism