Schell Describes the Multigenerational Persistence of Poverty by Pointing to How

Schell describes the multigenerational persistence of poverty by pointing to how a number of interlinked factors leave us with the false impression that marginalized populations are inherently less clever. What on this list is NOT among those factors?

A) exposure to stressors, including toxic insults to development
B) none of the answers here is right
C) poor qualifications for employment
D) low occupational status and few employee benefits
E) all the substantive answers contribute to the cycle