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During the Great Depression, Bank Holdings of Excess Reserves Increased

Question 58

Multiple Choice

During the Great Depression, bank holdings of excess reserves increased, as did the public's holdings of currency relative to deposits. These actions decreased the money multiplier. How did the Fed respond to the resulting decrease in money supply?


A) The Fed bought securities in the open market to increase reserves and lending.
B) The Fed raised reserve requirements, exacerbating the crisis.
C) The Fed lowered reserve requirements to moderate the decline in the money supply.
D) The Fed increased reserves by serving as a lender of last resort.

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