What figure understood the human will in light of his pessimistic conclusion that "life is given us, not to be enjoyed, but to be overcome"?

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The statement "life is given us, not to be enjoyed, but to be overcome" is a key tenet of Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy. He believed that the human will is in a constant state of desiring and striving, but that ultimately, all earthly desires will ultimately lead to suffering and discontent. As such, the purpose of life, in his view, is not to pursue pleasure or happiness, but to overcome the limitations of the will and achieve a state of inner peace and contentment through non-attachment.

What Figure Understood the Human Will in Light of His