Psychological explanations of substance use include:

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Psychological explanations of substance use include classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and incentive-sensitization. Classical conditioning occurs when a person associates the drug with a particular situation or environment, leading to cravings when in that situation. Operant conditioning occurs when a person learns that using the drug results in pleasurable effects, leading to continued use. Incentive-sensitization refers to the way that repeated drug use increases the brain's sensitivity to the drug, leading to stronger cravings and addiction over time.

Psychological Explanations of Substance Use Include