Jacob's (1986) General Theory of Addiction asserts that:

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Jacob's General Theory of Addiction states that addictions serve as a means of escaping painful realities and memories. This is achieved by using substances or engaging in behaviors that alter one's mood or state of consciousness. Other aspects of the theory include the belief that addiction is a learned behavior, and that it results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Jacob's (1986) General Theory of Addiction Asserts That