Islamic fundamentalism was largely a response to_________.

Question

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Islamic fundamentalism arose as a response to perceived Western interference in the Middle East during the 20th century. Muslim leaders and activists viewed Western cultural and political influence as a threat to Islamic values and sought to resist Westernization by promoting a return to more traditional Islamic practices and beliefs. This movement gained momentum after the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and has continued to shape politics and society in the Muslim world.

Islamic Fundamentalism Was Largely a Response To_________