Which of the following is not part of the "Big Four"?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "Big Four" risk factors for criminal behavior, as identified in criminology, include antisocial personality pattern, history of antisocial behavior, antisocial associates, and a family history of antisocial behavior. Substance abuse, while a significant risk factor for various forms of problematic behavior, is not part of the "Big Four" but is often considered separately as part of the "Central Eight" risk factors for criminal behavior.

Which of the Following Is Not Part of the "Big