In Figure 2, we illustrate a situation where we have a bicameral legislature. The location of the status quo policy is SQ, the location of the median voter in the lower chamber is LC, and the location of the median voter in the upper chamber is UC. Assume that both median voters have a single-peaked utility function and that the support of both chambers is needed to pass a new policy. Assume that a voter will vote for a new policy over the status quo if she is indifferent between them.
Figure 2: Illustrating a Bicameral Legislature

-If the lower chamber is the agenda setter and can make take-it-or-leave-it proposals, where on the left-right issue dimension will the lower chamber make its policy proposal?

Question

In Figure 2, we illustrate a situation where we have a bicameral legislature. The location of the status quo policy is SQ, the location of the median voter in the lower chamber is LC, and the location of the median voter in the upper chamber is UC. Assume that both median voters have a single-peaked utility function and that the support of both chambers is needed to pass a new policy. Assume that a voter will vote for a new policy over the status quo if she is indifferent between them.
Figure 2: Illustrating a Bicameral Legislature
 
-If the lower chamber is the agenda setter and can make take-it-or-leave-it proposals, where on the left-right issue dimension will the lower chamber make its policy proposal?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When the lower chamber is the agenda setter and can make take-it-or-leave-it proposals, it will propose a policy that aligns with its own ideal point on the left-right issue dimension, assuming no further information about the preferences of other actors (such as an upper chamber or executive) that might influence its strategic considerations.

In Figure 2, We Illustrate a Situation Where We Have