Which of the following causal relationships have political scientists posited as existing between civic culture and democracy?
A) Civic culture causes the emergence of democracy.
B) Democracy causes the emergence of a civic culture.
C) Some argue that civic culture causes the emergence of democracy, but others argue that democracy causes the emergence of a civic culture.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

There is considerable debate among political scientists regarding the causal relationship between civic culture and democracy. Some argue that a strong civic culture, characterized by values such as trust, tolerance, and participation, is a necessary condition for the emergence and stable functioning of democracy. Others assert that democracy is a precondition for the development of a civic culture, as it provides the space for citizens to engage in political activity and learn democratic values and practices. Still, others argue that the relationship is reciprocal, with civic culture and democracy reinforcing each other in a virtuous cycle of participation and trust. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Which of the Following Causal Relationships Have Political Scientists Posited