Which of these three criteria were set out in Ottaway v Norman as essential in order to establish a secret trust?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ottaway v Norman established three essential criteria to establish a secret trust: first, an obligation that the recipient should hold the property on trust for the 'true' beneficiary; second, the testator must communicate that intention to the recipient; and third, the recipient must accept the testator's intention, which could be either express or implied by acquiescence. The beneficiary's awareness of the existence of the trust is not a necessary criterion.

Which of These Three Criteria Were Set Out in Ottaway