Which of the following statements about correlational research is true?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Correlational research can establish a relationship between two variables but cannot establish causality between them. The directionality problem and third variable problem make it impossible to conclude that one variable causes the other. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because the accuracy of research depends on various factors, including the research design and methodology, not just the type of research. Option B is partially true because correlational studies can provide evidence for causality under some circumstances, such as when other factors are ruled out, and it is logically plausible that one variable causes the other. However, such studies cannot establish causality conclusively. Option D is incorrect because although time precedence is important, it is not sufficient to establish causality.

Which of the Following Statements About Correlational Research Is True