As a Research Methodology, Crosby (2018) Used Peace-Making Circles with Marginalized

As a research methodology, Crosby (2018) used peace-making circles with marginalized and vulnerable youth and she identified four relational, interconnected elements that could be explored in other sites and contexts. Which of the following is not one of those elements?

A) Understanding and attention to youths' Indigeneity and youthfulness
B) Physical spaces that become meaningful places for Indigenous youth
C) Opportunities, programs, and resources to meet youth's needs
D) Respectful, optimistic, and trusting interpersonal relationships among Indigenous youth and frontline staff.
E) All of the following are elements of her theory