The findings of research conducted by Andrews and Bonta (1997) indicate that effective youth crime prevention outcomes are possible if programs target such intermediate factors as ________.

Question

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The research conducted by Andrews and Bonta (1997) suggests that effective youth crime prevention outcomes can be achieved by targeting intermediate factors such as criminogenic needs. This means addressing the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, lack of parental supervision, and delinquent peers. Therefore, choice C (criminogenic needs) is the best answer. Choices A (individual characteristics), B (situational factors), D (family risk factors), and E (genetic factors) may be important factors to consider in understanding criminal behavior, but they are not the specific intermediate factors targeted by effective youth crime prevention programs as suggested by Andrews and Bonta's research.

The Findings of Research Conducted by Andrews and Bonta (1997)