Data variations introduced by the interviewer's presence are known as ______________.
A) Interviewer effects
B) Response bias
C) Probing
D) Social desirability

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Interviewer effects refer to the variations in the data that can be attributed to the interviewer's presence, behavior, or characteristics. This can include factors like the interviewer's tone of voice, body language, or probing techniques, which may influence the responses given by the interviewee. Response bias refers to the tendency of respondents to answer questions inaccurately or untruthfully, regardless of the interviewer's presence. Probing is a technique used by interviewers to elicit more detailed or specific responses from interviewees, which may contribute to interviewer effects but is not the same thing. Social desirability is the tendency of respondents to answer questions in a way that conforms to social norms or expectations, regardless of the interviewer's presence.

Data Variations Introduced by the Interviewer's Presence Are Known as ______________