The causal rule that the cause must precede (happen before) the effect is referred to as:

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Temporal order means that the cause must happen before the effect, which is a fundamental principle in establishing causality. Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables, but it does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other. Spuriousness occurs when there is a correlation between two variables, but a third variable is responsible for the relationship. Plausibility refers to the idea that the causal relationship must make sense based on existing knowledge and theories.

The Causal Rule That the Cause Must Precede (Happen Before)