Golding's allegory is a response to a Victorian British children's classic, The Coral Island.

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Lord of the Flies can be seen as a critique of The Coral Island, which was written in 1858 by R.M. Ballantyne and was a popular children's book in Victorian Britain. In The Coral Island, a group of boys are stranded on an uninhabited island and, through their resourcefulness, Christian morality, and cooperation with one another, they are able to survive and thrive. Golding's Lord of the Flies, on the other hand, presents a darker and more realistic portrayal of what might happen if a group of boys were left on an island without adult supervision, showing the ways in which their innate human nature and desire for power can lead to violence and destruction. Thus, Lord of the Flies can be seen as a response or challenge to the ideas presented in The Coral Island.

Golding's Allegory Is a Response to a Victorian British Children's