Describe, with examples, the two main lines of research designed to investigate the extent to which particular cortical areas are "pre-wired" to support the acquisition of language.

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The Answer is One set of studies examines the extent to which language functions can be subserved by other regions of cortex. For example, this approach has been used to investigate whether children suffering from damage to the typical "language areas" of cortex can acquire language. The second line of research investigates whether other functions can localize in regions that typically support language. For example, this approach has involved testing congenitally deaf children to determine whether non-language functions are present in regions of cortex typically involved in spoken language.

Describe, with Examples, the Two Main Lines of Research Designed