The Idea That the Black Family Is Characterized by Instability

The idea that the Black family is characterized by instability that is the result of slavery

A) Is referred to as the "historical instability" hypothesis.
B) Is now accepted by virtually all family scholars.
C) Is challenged by, among other things, the recognition of fathers and other kin in naming practices.
D) Both (a) and (b) above.
E) Both (a) and (c) above.