Gender-based tests of the resource theory of power have generally found that

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Gender-based tests of the resource theory of power have generally found that the theory accurately predicts power for wives but not for husbands. This is because the theory suggests that power is based on the resources individuals possess, and traditionally wives have had fewer resources than husbands, such as education, income, and employment opportunities. However, this is not the case in all cultures and societies, and the theory may not accurately predict power dynamics in non-Western or non-industrialized contexts.

Gender-Based Tests of the Resource Theory of Power Have Generally