Which of the following cases marked the first time the UN authorized the use of force to protect civilians against the wishes of a functional 'host' state?

Question

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The UN Security Council Resolution 1973, passed in 2011 regarding Libya, marked the first time the UN authorized the use of force to protect civilians against the wishes of a functional 'host' state. This resolution established a no-fly zone over Libya and authorized all necessary measures to protect civilians, in response to the Libyan government's violent crackdown on protests.

Which of the Following Cases Marked the First Time the UN