This system emerged after the Civil War as a way to force blacks to continue providing free labor after emancipation. Through these programs, black men cleared swamps, worked cotton fields, paved roads, and essentially rebuilt the South without being compensated for their labor.

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Convict leasing programs were used as a way to exploit newly freed black men, forcing them to work in grueling and dangerous conditions without pay, essentially continuing the system of slavery in a different form. Social capital refers to the networks and relationships that facilitate cooperation and trust in a community, lynching is extrajudicial punishment often used against black individuals, and supermax prisons are high-security facilities designed for the most dangerous and disruptive inmates. None of these are directly related to the historical context and purpose of convict leasing programs.

This System Emerged After the Civil War as a Way