Which economic indicator tells you about the future expected profits of businesses?

Question

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The S&P 500 index is a collection of 500 large-cap stocks, representing the overall market performance of the US economy. Since it includes a broad range of industries, it can give investors an idea of how various businesses are doing and what their future expected profits might be. As such, the S&P 500 is often used as a leading indicator of future economic activity and stock market performance.

Which Economic Indicator Tells You About the Future Expected Profits