If the experimental conditions used in a study do not match those proposed by the theory, which of the following threats to validity could be operating?
A) selection bias
B) low theoretical validity
C) instrumentation
D) low statistical conclusion validity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

If the experimental conditions do not match those proposed by the theory, it suggests that the theory itself may have low theoretical validity. This could mean that the theory is not a good fit for explaining the phenomenon being studied, which would threaten the validity of the results obtained. The other options listed (selection bias, instrumentation, and statistical conclusion validity) are not directly related to using experimental conditions that match a theory, though they could potentially also be threats to validity in different contexts.

If the Experimental Conditions Used in a Study Do Not