__________refers to the practice of formulating hypotheses based on a study's outcome but treating them as a priori hypothesis when reporting the results of the research.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

HARKing (Hypothesizing After Results are Known) is a common issue in research where researchers formulate hypotheses based on the study's outcome but report them as if they were a priori hypotheses. This can lead to false discoveries, inflated effect sizes, and difficulty replicating results.

__________Refers to the Practice of Formulating Hypotheses Based on a Study's