Name and define the three general principles of research ethics. Name and define two researcher ethical obligations associated with each principle.

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The Answer is The three general principles of research ethics are:

1. Respect for Persons: This principle requires that researchers recognize the autonomy and dignity of individuals and ensure that their participation in research is voluntary. Researchers have an ethical obligation to obtain informed consent from participants, ensuring that they understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of the research, and that they are free to withdraw at any time without consequences. Researchers also have an obligation to protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants' personal information.

2. Beneficence: This principle emphasizes the importance of maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to research participants. Researchers have an ethical obligation to ensure that the potential benefits of the research outweigh any potential risks or harms to participants. They must also take steps to minimize any potential harm and to ensure that participants are treated with respect and fairness throughout the research process.

3. Justice: This principle requires that researchers distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly among all participants and that they avoid exploiting vulnerable populations. Researchers have an ethical obligation to ensure that the selection of participants is fair and that the benefits of the research are distributed equitably. They must also take steps to ensure that vulnerable populations are not unduly burdened or exploited in the research process.

In summary, the two researcher ethical obligations associated with each principle are:

1. Respect for Persons:
- Obtaining informed consent from participants
- Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants' personal information

2. Beneficence:
- Ensuring that potential benefits outweigh potential risks
- Minimizing potential harm and treating participants with respect and fairness

3. Justice:
- Fairly selecting participants and distributing benefits equitably
- Avoiding exploitation of vulnerable populations

Name and Define the Three General Principles of Research Ethics