You find a journal article with the title "The Effect of Self-Esteem on Academic Achievement." This title is misleading because
A) it is an example of the naturalistic fallacy.
B) it implies the existence of a causal relationship from correlational data.
C) shows a bias against people who have low self-esteem.
D) of all of the above.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The title implies a causal relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement, which may not be accurate as correlational studies cannot establish causality.

You Find a Journal Article with the Title "The Effect