Distinguish between open-ended and closed-ended survey questions. Explain why a researcher would choose one type over the other when constructing a survey.

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The Answer is Open-ended survey questions allow respondents to provide their own answers in their own words, without being limited by predetermined response options. These questions are often used to gather in-depth qualitative data and insights from respondents. For example, a researcher might ask, "What are your thoughts on the current state of the economy?"

Closed-ended survey questions, on the other hand, provide respondents with a set of predetermined response options to choose from. These questions are often used to gather quantitative data and can be easier to analyze. For example, a researcher might ask, "On a scale of 1 to 5, how satisfied are you with our customer service?"

When constructing a survey, a researcher may choose open-ended questions when they want to gather detailed, nuanced responses from participants. This can be particularly useful when exploring complex topics or when the researcher wants to understand the reasoning behind respondents' answers. Open-ended questions can also be valuable for generating new ideas and uncovering unexpected insights.

On the other hand, closed-ended questions may be chosen when the researcher wants to gather specific, quantifiable data that can be easily analyzed and compared. Closed-ended questions can also be more efficient for large-scale surveys, as they require less time for respondents to answer and less time for researchers to analyze.

Ultimately, the choice between open-ended and closed-ended survey questions depends on the research objectives, the type of data needed, and the resources available for data collection and analysis. In some cases, a combination of both types of questions may be used to gather a comprehensive range of data.

Distinguish Between Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Survey Questions