The field research setting imposes limitations on the ________ validity of the conclusions drawn from it.
A) conceptual
B) internal
C) statistical conclusion
D) substantive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The limitations imposed by the field research setting mainly affect the internal validity of the study. This refers to the extent to which the observed effects can be attributed to the variables manipulated in the study, rather than other factors such as measurement error, selection bias, or extraneous variables. Field research by its nature involves studying people or phenomena in their natural settings, which can make it difficult to control for all these potential sources of error. Therefore, there is a greater risk of confounding variables and threats to internal validity in field research than in controlled laboratory studies.

The Field Research Setting Imposes Limitations on the ________ Validity