That we cannot directly observe relationships between hypothetical constructs but must draw conclusions about those relationships from our observation of operational definitions illustrates the issue of ________ in research.
A) theoretical validity
B) epistemological error
C) descriptive failure
D) inference

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The issue described in the question pertains to the process of inference in research, where we use operational definitions to make conclusions about hypothetical constructs. This is a fundamental aspect of scientific inquiry and is necessary for making sense of complex phenomena. Theoretical validity is related to the extent to which a measure aligns with theoretical expectations, while epistemological error and descriptive failure are less relevant to the specific issue raised in the question.

That We Cannot Directly Observe Relationships Between Hypothetical Constructs but Must