A client is at high risk for developing HIV and asks the nurse about the first signs of developing the disease. The nurse explains that neurocognitive changes may be the first clinical manifestation, including changes in:

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The nurse should explain to the client that neurocognitive changes, including cognitive, behavioral, and motor dysfunction, may be the first clinical manifestation of HIV. This can include memory impairment, difficulty with concentration, mood changes, and changes in coordination or balance. While HIV can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms, these are not typically the first signs of the disease.

A Client Is at High Risk for Developing HIV and Asks