The Patient Is Afraid to Have a Thoracentesis at the Bedside

The patient is afraid to have a thoracentesis at the bedside. The nurse sits with the patient and asks about the fears. During the procedure, the nurse stays with the patient, explaining each step and providing encouragement. What is the nurse displaying?

A) Providing touch
B) Providing a presence
C) Providing family care
D) Providing a listening ear