Robert Merton identified five ways in which individuals respond or adapt to selective blockage of access to opportunities among those variously located in the social structure. One mode of adaptation, ____________, involves individuals not only rejecting the goals and means, but replacing them with new ones.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The mode of adaptation described in the question involves replacing the traditional goals and means with new ones. The only option that fits this description is rebellion, as it involves rejecting and actively opposing the existing system while seeking to establish new goals and means. Conformity involves accepting both the traditional goals and means of the system, even when blocked from achieving them. Ritualism involves rejecting the goals while continuing to adhere to the traditional means. Retreatism involves rejecting both the goals and means and withdrawing from society altogether.

Robert Merton Identified Five Ways in Which Individuals Respond or Adapt