Chicago School sociologist ___________ found that gang membership provided a substitute for the disorganized and fragmented community, one that develops its own values and traditions of loyalty and support for fellow gang members.

Question

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Frederic Thrasher conducted extensive research on gangs in Chicago during the early 20th century, and his findings showed that gangs provided a sense of community and belonging for members who were otherwise lacking in stable social and familial networks. Gangs developed their own codes of conduct, loyalty, and support for one another, which replaced the disorganized and fragmented community structures that were prevalent in many urban neighborhoods.

Chicago School Sociologist ___________ Found That Gang Membership Provided a Substitute