Resistance to an evaluation is likely to be greatest when the evaluation is

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Summative evaluations are the most comprehensive and high-stakes evaluations, as they focus on the overall effectiveness of a program or intervention. Resistance to these evaluations is likely because they may have significant consequences, such as determining whether funding is continued or withdrawn. In contrast, formative evaluations are conducted throughout a program's development and are meant to improve the program, while cost-effectiveness evaluations focus on the efficiency of a program's resources. Outcome evaluations measure short-term and long-term effects of a program but are not as high-stakes as summative evaluations.

Resistance to an Evaluation Is Likely to Be Greatest When