Which era of history began with colonialism and the rise of modern science, then declined after World War II?

Question

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The modern era began in the 16th century with colonialism and the rise of modern science. It continued through the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and into the 20th century. However, the era began to decline after World War II with changes in technology, politics, and culture leading to the rise of the postmodern era.

Which Era of History Began with Colonialism and the Rise