In dispute of the culture of poverty perspective, what is the primary force driving poverty, according to sociologist William J. Wilson?

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According to William J. Wilson, poverty (as well as racial inequality) is a product of social class and how the structure of the economy and labor market perpetuates a chronic underclass of people. This is in dispute of the culture of poverty perspective, which suggests that poverty is caused by individual values and attitudes. Wilson argues that poverty is a result of structural factors beyond individual control, such as economic policies and social structures.

In Dispute of the Culture of Poverty Perspective, What Is