What are the 4 philosophies of punishment for judges in sentencing offenders?
A) Deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and just desserts
B) Morality, incapacitation, reformation, and just desserts
C) Deterrence, accountability, rehabilitation, and labeling
D) Reparations, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and public fear

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

These four philosophies of punishment are the most commonly recognized theories in the criminal justice system. Deterrence aims to prevent future criminal behavior by imposing punishment severe enough to discourage individuals from breaking the law. Incapacitation seeks to protect society by locking up offenders for a certain period of time. Rehabilitation focuses on addressing the underlying issues that contribute to an offender's criminal behavior and aims to guide them towards becoming law-abiding citizens. Just desserts (also known as retribution) is based on the idea that offenders deserve to be punished in proportion to their crime, regardless of the potential benefits gained from other philosophies like deterrence or rehabilitation. These four philosophies help judges to decide the appropriate sentence for an offender.

What Are the 4 Philosophies of Punishment for Judges in Sentencing