Reforms in nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire and Egypt possessed an institutional dualism in Middle Eastern society; most traditional institutions were retained alongside the newly established ones. Provide several examples of this pattern.

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The Answer of Reforms in nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire and Egypt possessed an institutional dualism in Middle Eastern society; most traditional institutions were retained alongside the newly established ones. Provide several examples of this pattern.

Reforms in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire and Egypt Possessed an Institutional