To Prevail on a Failure to Train Claim Under §

To prevail on a failure to train claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must prove which of the following elements:

A) The training program is the result of local government policy and is inadequate to the regular tasks of officers; the failure to train is the cause of the harm; and the existence of a pattern or history of problems related to training.
B) The training program is unconstitutional and results in harm to the plaintiff.
C) The training is causally related to the harm and fails to utilize modern instructional tools.
D) None of the above.